Psalms 88:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, man · What happens: count, go down, become, have · To what, where: I, pit, help
This is Psalms 88:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to I, pit, help, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי עִם־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֑וֹר הָ֝יִ֗יתִי כְּגֶ֣בֶר אֵֽין־אֱיָֽל׃
I am counted with them that go down into the pit; I am become as a man that hath no help;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I am reckoned |
| 2 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 3 י֣וֹרְדֵי | case | with |
| 3 | י֣וֹרְדֵי | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי | advcl | [those who] go down |
| 4 | ב֑וֹר | בּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 י֣וֹרְדֵי | compound:smixut | of [the] pit |
| 5 | הָ֝יִ֗יתִי | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 7 גֶ֣בֶר | cop | I am |
| 6 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 7 גֶ֣בֶר | case | like |
| 7 | גֶ֣בֶר | גֶּבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי | parataxis | a man |
| 8 | אֵֽין־ | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 7 גֶ֣בֶר | acl | [who] there [is] not |
| 9 | אֱיָֽל | אֱיָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֵֽין־ | nsubj | strength |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 אֱיָֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֶחְשַׁבְתִּי I am reckoned | qatal · niphal | ||||
| הָיִיתִי I am | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִתְחַשְׁבֵית עִם נַחֲתֵי בֵית אֲסִירֵי הֲוֵיתִי הֵיךְ בַּר נַשׁ דְלֵית לֵיהּ חֵילָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1432.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.88.5/