Psalms 88:6 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: set apart, lie, remember, cut off · To what, where: dead, grave, troubles, hand

This is Psalms 88:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to dead, grave, troubles, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּמֵּתִ֗ים חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י כְּמ֤וֹ חֲלָלִ֨ים ׀ שֹׁ֥כְבֵי קֶ֗בֶר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹ֣א זְכַרְתָּ֣ם ע֑וֹד וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה מִיָּדְךָ֥ נִגְזָֽרוּ׃

Set apart among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom Thou rememberest no more; and they are cut off from Thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 מֵּתִ֗ים	case	among
2	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 מֵּתִ֗ים	mark	the dead
3	מֵּתִ֗ים	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י	advcl	[people]
4	חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י	חׇפְשִׁי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	set free
5	כְּמ֤וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	6 חֲלָלִ֨ים	case	like
6	חֲלָלִ֨ים	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י	obl	[those] slain
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 חֲלָלִ֨ים	punct
8	שֹׁ֥כְבֵי	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 חֲלָלִ֨ים	appos	[who] lie
9	קֶ֗בֶר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שֹׁ֥כְבֵי	compound:smixut	of [the] grave
10	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 זְכַרְתָּ֣	mark	whom
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 זְכַרְתָּ֣	advmod	not
12	זְכַרְתָּ֣	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 חֲלָלִ֨ים	acl:relcl	you
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 זְכַרְתָּ֣	obj	remember them
14	ע֑וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	12 זְכַרְתָּ֣	advmod	again
15	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִגְזָֽרוּ	cc	and
16	הֵ֗מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נִגְזָֽרוּ	nsubj	they
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 יָּד	case	from
18	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 נִגְזָֽרוּ	obl	hand
19	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יָּד	nmod:poss	your
20	נִגְזָֽרוּ	גָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 חָ֫פְשִׁ֥י	conj	they are cut off
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 נִגְזָֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שֹׁכְבֵי [who] lie	participle active · qal	חֲלָלִים [those] slain
not זְכַרְתָּ you	qatal · qal		ם remember them
נִגְזָֽרוּ they are cut off	qatal · niphal		הֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֵיךְ רַשִׁיעַיָא דְמִיתוּ וְלָא תָבוּ יִתְעֲבַדוּ בְנֵי חוֹרִין מִן מַצוּתָא הֵיךְ קְטִילִין דְחַרְבָּא שָׁכְבֵי בֵית קְבוּרְתָּא דְלָא דְכַרְתִּנוּן תוּב וְהִנוּן מֵאַפֵּי שְׁכִנְתָּךְ אִתְפַּלָגוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Set apart among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom Thou rememberest no more; and they are cut off from Thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1433.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.88.6/