Psalms 88:7 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: lay · To what, where: me, nethermost pit
This is Psalms 88:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to me, nethermost pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שַׁ֭תַּנִי בְּב֣וֹר תַּחְתִּיּ֑וֹת בְּ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים בִּמְצֹלֽוֹת׃
Thou hast laid me in the nethermost pit, in dark places, in the deeps.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שַׁ֭תַּ | שִׁית | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 2 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 שַׁ֭תַּ | obj | have put me |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 ב֣וֹר | case | in |
| 4 | ב֣וֹר | בּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שַׁ֭תַּ | obl | a pit |
| 5 | תַּחְתִּיּ֑וֹת | תַּחְתִּי | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 ב֣וֹר | appos | of lowest parts |
| 6 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים | case | in [the] |
| 7 | מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗ים | מַחְשָׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 ב֣וֹר | conj | dark places |
| 8 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 מְצֹלֽוֹת | case | in [the] |
| 9 | מְצֹלֽוֹת | מְצוֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 ב֣וֹר | conj | depths |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 מְצֹלֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שַׁתַּ you | qatal · qal | נִי have put me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שַׁוִיתָא יָתִי בְּגָלוּתָא דִמְתִילָא לְגוּבָא אַרְעִיתָא בַּחֲשׁוֹכַיָא בִּמְצוּלְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1434.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.88.7/