Psalms 89:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: crush, slay, scatter · To what, where: Rahab, enemies

This is Psalms 89:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to Rahab, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַתָּ֤ה דִכִּ֣אתָ כֶחָלָ֣ל רָ֑הַב בִּזְר֥וֹעַ עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ אוֹיְבֶֽיךָ׃

Thou didst crush Rahab, as one that is slain; Thou didst scatter Thine enemies with the arm of Thy strength.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 דִכִּ֣אתָ	nsubj	you
2	דִכִּ֣אתָ	דָּכָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you crushed
3	כֶ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 חָלָ֣ל	case	like (the)
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חָלָ֣ל	det	[one]
5	חָלָ֣ל	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דִכִּ֣אתָ	obl	slain
6	רָ֑הַב	רַהַב	PROPN	_	2 דִכִּ֣אתָ	obj	Rahab
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 זְר֥וֹעַ	case	with
8	זְר֥וֹעַ	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ	obl	the arm
9	עֻ֝זּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 זְר֥וֹעַ	compound:smixut	your strength
10	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עֻ֝זּ	nmod:poss	your
11	פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ	פָּזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דִכִּ֣אתָ	parataxis	you scattered
12	אוֹיְבֶֽי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ	obj	enemies
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אוֹיְבֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
דִכִּאתָ you crushed	qatal · piel	אַתָּה you	רָהַב Rahab
פִּזַּרְתָּ you scattered	qatal · piel		אוֹיְבֶֽי enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אַתְּ שַׁפֵּיתָא הֵיךְ קְטִיל דְחַרְבָּא רַהֲבָא הוּא פַּרְעֹה רַשִׁיעָא בִּתְקוֹף אֶדְרַע עוּשְׁנָךְ בַּדַרָא בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou didst crush Rahab, as one that is slain; Thou didst scatter Thine enemies with the arm of Thy strength.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1457.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.11/