Psalms 89:12 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: heavens, Thou · What happens: be, found · To what, where: Thine, heavens

This is Psalms 89:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heavens, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Thine, heavens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְךָ֣ שָׁ֭מַיִם אַף־לְךָ֥ אָ֑רֶץ תֵּבֵ֥ל וּ֝מְלֹאָ֗הּ אַתָּ֥ה יְסַדְתָּֽם׃

Thine are the heavens, Thine also the earth; the world and the fulness thereof, Thou hast founded them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ל	לְ	ADP	_	2 ְךָ֣	case	[belongs] to
2	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
3	שָׁ֭מַיִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 ְךָ֣	nsubj	heaven
4	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	6 ְךָ֥	advmod	also
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ְךָ֥	case	[belongs] to
6	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 ְךָ֣	parataxis	you
7	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ְךָ֥	nsubj	[the] earth
8	תֵּבֵ֥ל	תֵּבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יְסַדְתָּֽ	dislocated	[the] world
9	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מְלֹא	cc	and
10	מְלֹא	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֵּבֵ֥ל	conj	what
11	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מְלֹא	nmod:poss	fills it
12	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יְסַדְתָּֽ	nsubj	you
13	יְסַדְתָּֽ	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 ְךָ֣	parataxis	you
14	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְסַדְתָּֽ	obj	founded them
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְסַדְתָּֽ you	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	ם founded them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִי לָךְ שְׁמַיָא לְחוֹד דִי לָךְ אַרְעָא תֵּבֵל וּמַלְיָא אַתְּ יְסַדְתִּנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thine are the heavens, Thine also the earth; the world and the fulness thereof, Thou hast founded them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.89.12/