Psalms 9:14 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, hands, mine · What happens: be, behold, hate, lift up, afflict · To what, where: affliction, hands, me, gates

This is Psalms 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, hands, mine — and what happens in the verse to affliction, hands, me, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חָֽנְנֵ֬נִי יְהוָ֗ה רְאֵ֣ה עָ֭נְיִי מִשֹּׂנְאָ֑י מְ֝רוֹמְמִ֗י מִשַּׁ֥עֲרֵי מָֽוֶת׃

Be gracious unto me, O LORD, behold mine affliction at the hands of them that hate me; Thou that liftest me up from the gates of death;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חָֽנְנ	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	show
2	ֵ֬נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 חָֽנְנ	obj	favor to me
3	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 חָֽנְנ	parataxis	O Yahweh
4	רְאֵ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 חָֽנְנ	parataxis	see
5	עָ֭נְי	עֳנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רְאֵ֣ה	obj	affliction
6	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עָ֭נְי	nmod:poss	my
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 שֹּׂנְא	case	from
8	שֹּׂנְא	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 רְאֵ֣ה	advcl	[those
9	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שֹּׂנְא	nmod:poss	who] hate me
10	מְ֝רוֹמְמ	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing	4 רְאֵ֣ה	parataxis	O
11	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 מְ֝רוֹמְמ	obj	[you who] raise me
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 שַּׁ֥עֲרֵי	case	from [the]
13	שַּׁ֥עֲרֵי	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מְ֝רוֹמְמ	obl	gates
14	מָֽוֶת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שַּׁ֥עֲרֵי	compound:smixut	of death
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מָֽוֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָֽנְנ show	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	ֵנִי favor to me
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	עָנְי affliction
שֹּׂנְא [those	participle active · qal		ָי who] hate me
מְרוֹמְמ O	participle active · polel	יְהוָה O Yahweh	ִי [you who] raise me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חוּס עֲלַי יְיָ חֲמֵי סִגוּפִי מִבַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי מְרוֹמֵם לִי מִמַעֲלָנֵי מוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Be gracious unto me, O LORD, behold mine affliction at the hands of them that hate me; Thou that liftest me up from the gates of death;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.9.14/