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Psalms 9:14 · JPS 1917

Be gracious unto me, O LORD, behold mine affliction at the hands of them that hate me; Thou that liftest me up from the gates of death;

Who acts: you, hands, mine · What happens: be, behold, hate, lift up, afflict · To what, where: affliction, hands, me, gates

This is Psalms 9:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hands, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

copcaseoblpunctdiscoursevocativepunctparataxisnmod:possobjcasedetnmodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctparataxisnsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootBeAUXgraciousADJuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTbeholdVERBminePRONafflictionNOUNatADPtheDEThandsNOUNofADPthemPRONthatPRONhateVERBmePRON;PUNCTThouPRONthatPRONliftestVERBmePRONupADPfromADPtheDETgatesNOUNofADPdeathNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf2 graciouscop
2graciousgraciousADJDegree=Posrootroot
3untountoADP_4 mecase
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 graciousobl
5,,PUNCT_7 LORDpunct
6OoINTJ_7 LORDdiscourse
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 graciousvocative
8,,PUNCT_9 beholdpunct
9beholdbeholdVERBVerbForm=Inf2 graciousparataxis
10mineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 afflictionnmod:poss
11afflictionafflictionNOUNNumber=Sing9 beholdobj
12atatADP_14 handscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 handsdet
14handshandNOUNNumber=Plur11 afflictionnmod
15ofofADP_16 themcase
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 handsnmod
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 hatensubj
18hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 handsacl:relcl
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 hateobj
20;;PUNCT_21 Thoupunct
21ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 graciousparataxis
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel23 liftestnsubj
23liftestliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 Thouacl:relcl
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 liftestobj
25upupADP_23 liftestcompound:prt
26fromfromADP_28 gatescase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 gatesdet
28gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur23 liftestobl
29ofofADP_30 deathcase
30deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing28 gatesnmod
31;;PUNCT_2 graciouspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, polarity=none, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said hereunto me; LORD vocative; gracious propertytree rules
2beholdinfinitivemine afflictionthe hands of handsvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affliction=Stimulus
3hatepresentthe hands of handsmevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
4lift uppresentmethe gates of deathvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme from gate=Destination
5afflictminethe hands of handsnom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent at=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

חָֽנְנֵ֬נִי יְהוָ֗ה רְאֵ֣ה עָ֭נְיִי מִשֹּׂנְאָ֑י מְ֝רוֹמְמִ֗י מִשַּׁ֥עֲרֵי מָֽוֶת׃

Psalms 9:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:109 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.109/