Psalms 90:5 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: Thou, earth, grass · What happens: carry away, be, grow up · To what, where: earth
This is Psalms 90:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, earth, grass — and what happens in the verse to earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
זְ֭רַמְתָּם שֵׁנָ֣ה יִהְי֑וּ בַּ֝בֹּ֗קֶר כֶּחָצִ֥יר יַחֲלֹֽף׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | זְ֭רַמְתָּ | זָרַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 2 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 זְ֭רַמְתָּ | obj | flood them |
| 3 | שֵׁנָ֣ה | שֵׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 זְ֭רַמְתָּ | parataxis | sleep |
| 4 | יִהְי֑וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 שֵׁנָ֣ה | cop | they are |
| 5 | בַּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 בֹּ֗קֶר | case | in |
| 6 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 בֹּ֗קֶר | det | the |
| 7 | בֹּ֗קֶר | בֹּקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יַחֲלֹֽף | obl | morning |
| 8 | כֶּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 10 חָצִ֥יר | case | like |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 חָצִ֥יר | det | (the) |
| 10 | חָצִ֥יר | חָצִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יַחֲלֹֽף | obl | grass |
| 11 | יַחֲלֹֽף | חָלַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 זְ֭רַמְתָּ | parataxis | [which] it sprouts up |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יַחֲלֹֽף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| זְרַמְתָּ you | qatal · qal | ם flood them | |||
| יִהְיוּ they are | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יַחֲלֹֽף [which] it sprouts up | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְאִין לָא תָיְבִין תֵּיתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן מוֹתָא הֵיךְ דְמָכִין יְהוֹן וּלְעָלְמָא דְאָתִי הֵיךְ עִסְבָּא דְמִתְפָּרְכָא יִתְחַלְפוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1504.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.90.5/