Psalms 90:6 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: grass · What happens: flourish, grow up, cut down, wither · To what, where: grass
This is Psalms 90:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grass — and what happens in the verse to grass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּ֭בֹּקֶר יָצִ֣יץ וְחָלָ֑ף לָ֝עֶ֗רֶב יְמוֹלֵ֥ל וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃
In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; in the evening it is cut down, and withereth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 בֹּקֶר | case | in |
| 2 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 בֹּקֶר | det | the |
| 3 | בֹּקֶר | בֹּקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָצִ֣יץ | obl | morning |
| 4 | יָצִ֣יץ | צוּץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it flourishes |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 חָלָ֑ף | cc | and |
| 6 | חָלָ֑ף | חָלַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יָצִ֣יץ | conj | it sprouts up |
| 7 | לָ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 עֶ֗רֶב | case | to |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 עֶ֗רֶב | det | the |
| 9 | עֶ֗רֶב | עֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְמוֹלֵ֥ל | obl | evening |
| 10 | יְמוֹלֵ֥ל | מלל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יָצִ֣יץ | parataxis | it withers |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יָבֵֽשׁ | cc | and |
| 12 | יָבֵֽשׁ | יָבֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 יְמוֹלֵ֥ל | conj | it dries up |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יָבֵֽשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָצִיץ it flourishes | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| חָלָף it sprouts up | weqatal · qal | ||||
| יְמוֹלֵל it withers | yiqtol · poel | ||||
| יָבֵֽשׁ it dries up | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דַמְיָן עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן הֵיךְ עִסְבָּא דִי בְצַפְרָא יְנִיץ וְיַסְגֵי לְרַמְשָׁא מִתְמוֹלֵל וּמִתְיַבֵּשׁ מִן חוּרְבָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1505.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.90.6/