Psalms 91:11 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: plague · What happens: give, keep · To what, where: charge, angels, thee, ways
This is Psalms 91:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plague — and what happens in the verse to charge, angels, thee, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י מַ֭לְאָכָיו יְצַוֶּה־לָּ֑ךְ לִ֝שְׁמָרְךָ֗ בְּכָל־דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃
For He will give His angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יְצַוֶּה־ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | מַ֭לְאָכָי | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יְצַוֶּה־ | obj | angels |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 מַ֭לְאָכָי | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | יְצַוֶּה־ | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will command |
| 5 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ָ֑ךְ | case | to |
| 6 | ָ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 יְצַוֶּה־ | obl | you |
| 7 | לִ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 שְׁמָר | case | to |
| 8 | שְׁמָר | שָׁמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 יְצַוֶּה־ | xcomp | guard |
| 9 | ְךָ֗ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 שְׁמָר | obj | you |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 כָל־ | case | in |
| 11 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 שְׁמָר | obl | all |
| 12 | דְּרָכֶֽי | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 כָל־ | compound:smixut | ways |
| 13 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 דְּרָכֶֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְצַוֶּה־ he will command | yiqtol · piel | מַלְאָכָי angels | |||
| שְׁמָר guard | infinitive construct · qal | מַלְאָכָי angels | ְךָ you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם מַלְאֲכוֹי יְפַקֵד עֲלָךְ לְמִטְרִינָךְ בְּכָל אוֹרְחָתָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1527.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.91.11/