Psalms 91:2 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: say, be, trust · To what, where: refuge · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Psalms 91:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to refuge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֹמַ֗ר לַֽ֭יהוָה מַחְסִ֣י וּמְצוּדָתִ֑י אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אֶבְטַח־בּֽוֹ׃
I will say of the LORD, who is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֹמַ֗ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will say |
| 2 | לַֽ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 יהוָה | case | of |
| 3 | יהוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 אֹמַ֗ר | obl | Yahweh |
| 4 | מַחְס | מַחְסֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אֹמַ֗ר | ccomp | refuge |
| 5 | ִ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 מַחְס | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מְצוּדָת | cc | and |
| 7 | מְצוּדָת | מְצוּדָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 מַחְס | conj | stronghold |
| 8 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 מְצוּדָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | אֱ֝לֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 מַחְס | parataxis | God |
| 10 | ַ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 אֱ֝לֹה | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | אֶבְטַח־ | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 9 אֱ֝לֹה | acl | [whom] I trust |
| 12 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | case | in |
| 13 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 אֶבְטַח־ | obl | him |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֹמַר I will say | yiqtol · qal | ִי my | |||
| אֶבְטַח־ [whom] I trust | yiqtol · qal | ִי my |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲמַר דָוִד אֵימַר לַיְיָ רוּחְצָנִי וּכְרַךְ תּוּקְפִי אֱלָהִי אָכְלֵי בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1518.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.91.2/