Psalms 91:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: God, thou, truth · What happens: cover, take, be · To what, where: thee, refuge, wings, shield
This is Psalms 91:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou, truth — and what happens in the verse to thee, refuge, wings, shield, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּאֶבְרָת֨וֹ ׀ יָ֣סֶךְ לָ֭ךְ וְתַֽחַת־כְּנָפָ֣יו תֶּחְסֶ֑ה צִנָּ֖ה וְֽסֹחֵרָ֣ה אֲמִתּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אֶבְרָת | case | with |
| 2 | אֶבְרָת | אֶבְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יָ֣סֶךְ | obl | pinion |
| 3 | ֨וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֶבְרָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 3 ֨וֹ | punct | |
| 5 | יָ֣סֶךְ | סָכַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will cover |
| 6 | לָ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 ךְ | case | (to) |
| 7 | ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 יָ֣סֶךְ | obl | you |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תֶּחְסֶ֑ה | cc | and |
| 9 | תַֽחַת־ | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 12 תֶּחְסֶ֑ה | obl | under |
| 10 | כְּנָפָ֣י | כָּנָף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 תַֽחַת־ | compound:smixut | wings |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 כְּנָפָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 12 | תֶּחְסֶ֑ה | חָסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 יָ֣סֶךְ | conj | you will take refuge |
| 13 | צִנָּ֖ה | צִנָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יָ֣סֶךְ | parataxis | [is] a shield |
| 14 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 סֹחֵרָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 15 | סֹחֵרָ֣ה | סֹחֵרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 צִנָּ֖ה | conj | a wall |
| 16 | אֲמִתּ | אֱמֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 צִנָּ֖ה | nsubj | faithfulness |
| 17 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 אֲמִתּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָסֶךְ he will cover | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| תֶּחְסֶה you will take refuge | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בִּטְלַל שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ יַטְלַל עֲלָךְ וּתְחוֹת טְלַל יְקָרֵיהּ תִּתְרְחֵץ תְּרִיסָא וַעֲגִילָא הֵימְנוּתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1520.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.91.4/