Psalms 91:4 · JPS 1917
He will cover thee with His pinions, and under His wings shalt thou take refuge; His truth is a shield and a buckler.
Who acts: God, thou, truth · What happens: cover, take, be · To what, where: thee, refuge, wings, shield
This is Psalms 91:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, thou, truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cover | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 cover | aux |
| 3 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 cover | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 pinions | case |
| 6 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pinions | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pinions | pinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cover | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 take | cc |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 wings | case |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wings | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 take | obl |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | aux |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 take | nsubj |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cover | conj |
| 16 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 shield | punct |
| 18 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 truth | nmod:poss |
| 19 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shield | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 shield | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 shield | det |
| 22 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cover | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 buckler | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 buckler | det |
| 25 | buckler | buckler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shield | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cover | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | future | God | thee | with God's pinions | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thou=Destination with pinion=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | shall | thou | refuge | God's wings | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | God's truth | a shield and a buckler | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּאֶבְרָת֨וֹ ׀ יָ֣סֶךְ לָ֭ךְ וְתַֽחַת־כְּנָפָ֣יו תֶּחְסֶ֑ה צִנָּ֖ה וְֽסֹחֵרָ֣ה אֲמִתּֽוֹ׃
Psalms 91:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1639 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1639/