Psalms 92:8 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: wicked, workers · What happens: spring up, flourish, be · To what, where: wicked

This is Psalms 92:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, workers — and what happens in the verse to wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּפְרֹ֤חַ רְשָׁעִ֨ים ׀ כְּמ֥וֹ עֵ֗שֶׂב וַ֭יָּצִיצוּ כָּל־פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן לְהִשָּֽׁמְדָ֥ם עֲדֵי־עַֽד׃

When the wicked spring up as the grass, and when all the workers of iniquity do flourish; it is that they may be destroyed for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 פְרֹ֤חַ	case	when
2	פְרֹ֤חַ	פָּרַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 עֵ֗שֶׂב	advcl	sprout up
3	רְשָׁעִ֨ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 פְרֹ֤חַ	nsubj	wicked [people]
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 רְשָׁעִ֨ים	punct
5	כְּמ֥וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	6 עֵ֗שֶׂב	case	like
6	עֵ֗שֶׂב	עֵשֶׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	vegetation
7	וַ֭	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּצִיצוּ	cc	and
8	יָּצִיצוּ	צוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 עֵ֗שֶׂב	conj	they flourished
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָּצִיצוּ	nsubj	all
10	פֹּ֣עֲלֵי	פָּעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[those who] do
11	אָ֑וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פֹּ֣עֲלֵי	compound:smixut	(of) wickedness
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הִשָּֽׁמְד	case	they
13	הִשָּֽׁמְד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	8 יָּצִיצוּ	advcl	to
14	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הִשָּֽׁמְד	nsubj	be destroyed
15	עֲדֵי־	עַד	ADP	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 עַֽד	case	until
16	עַֽד	עַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הִשָּֽׁמְד	obl	perpetuity
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עַֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פְרֹחַ sprout up	infinitive construct · qal	רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]
יָּצִיצוּ they flourished	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do
פֹּעֲלֵי [those who] do	participle active · qal		אָוֶן (of) wickedness
הִשָּֽׁמְד to	infinitive construct · niphal		ָם be destroyed

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

כַּד מִתְלַבְלְבִין רַשִׁיעַיָא הֵיךְ עִסְבָּא וְנָצְצִין כָּל עָבְדֵי שְׁקַר וַעֲתִיד דִישֵׁצִינוּן אֱלָהָא עַד עָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When the wicked spring up as the grass, and when all the workers of iniquity do flourish; it is that they may be destroyed for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1540.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.92.8/