Psalms 93:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: floods · What happens: lift up, roar · To what, where: voice, roaring

This is Psalms 93:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — floods — and what happens in the verse to voice, roaring, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נָשְׂא֤וּ נְהָר֨וֹת ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה נָשְׂא֣וּ נְהָר֣וֹת קוֹלָ֑ם יִשְׂא֖וּ נְהָר֣וֹת דָּכְיָֽם׃

The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their roaring.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נָשְׂא֤וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have lifted up
2	נְהָר֨וֹת	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 נָשְׂא֤וּ	nsubj	rivers
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 נְהָר֨וֹת	punct
4	יְֽהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 נָשְׂא֤וּ	parataxis	O Yahweh
5	נָשְׂא֣וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 נָשְׂא֤וּ	parataxis	they have lifted up
6	נְהָר֣וֹת	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 נָשְׂא֣וּ	nsubj	rivers
7	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָשְׂא֣וּ	obj	voice
8	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 קוֹל	nmod:poss	their
9	יִשְׂא֖וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 נָשְׂא֤וּ	parataxis	they lifted up
10	נְהָר֣וֹת	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִשְׂא֖וּ	nsubj	rivers
11	דָּכְי	דֳּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִשְׂא֖וּ	obj	pounding
12	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 דָּכְי	nmod:poss	their
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָשְׂאוּ they have lifted up	qatal · qal	נְהָרוֹת rivers
נָשְׂאוּ they have lifted up	qatal · qal	נְהָרוֹת rivers	קוֹל voice
יִשְׂאוּ they lifted up	yiqtol · qal	נְהָרוֹת rivers	דָּכְי pounding

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

זְקִיפִין נַהַרְוָתָא יְיָ זְקִיפִין נַהַרְוָתָא קָלְהוֹן בְּשִׁירְתָא יְקַבְּלוּן נַהַרְוָתָא אֲגַר שְׁבָחֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their roaring.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1551.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.93.3/