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Psalms 93:3 · JPS 1917

The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their roaring.

Who acts: floods · What happens: lift up, roar · To what, where: voice, roaring

This is Psalms 93:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (floods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjauxcompound:prtpunctdiscoursevocativepunctdetnsubjauxparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETfloodsNOUNhaveAUXliftedVERBupADP,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETfloodsNOUNhaveAUXliftedVERBupADPtheirPRONvoiceNOUN;PUNCTtheDETfloodsNOUNliftVERBupADPtheirPRONroaringNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 floodsdet
2floodsfloodNOUNNumber=Plur4 liftednsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 liftedaux
4liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5upupADP_4 liftedcompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_8 LORDpunct
7OoINTJ_8 LORDdiscourse
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 liftedvocative
9,,PUNCT_13 liftedpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 floodsdet
11floodsfloodNOUNNumber=Plur13 liftednsubj
12havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 liftedaux
13liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 liftedparataxis
14upupADP_13 liftedcompound:prt
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 voicenmod:poss
16voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing13 liftedobj
17;;PUNCT_20 liftpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 floodsdet
19floodsfloodNOUNNumber=Plur20 liftnsubj
20liftliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 liftedparataxis
21upupADP_20 liftcompound:prt
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 roaringnmod:poss
23roaringroaringNOUNNumber=Sing20 liftobj
24..PUNCT_4 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift uppresent · perfectthe floodsLORD vocativevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2lift uppresent · perfectthe floodsfloods's voicevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
3lift uppresentthe floodsfloods's roaringvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roaring=Theme
4roarfloods = floodnom roaring «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נָשְׂא֤וּ נְהָר֨וֹת ׀ יְֽהוָ֗ה נָשְׂא֣וּ נְהָר֣וֹת קוֹלָ֑ם יִשְׂא֖וּ נְהָר֣וֹת דָּכְיָֽם׃

Psalms 93:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1672 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1672/