Psalms 95:1 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, us, our · What happens: come, let, sing, shout, salve · To what, where: us, Rock
This is Psalms 95:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us, our — and what happens in the verse to us, Rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְ֭כוּ נְרַנְּנָ֣ה לַיהוָ֑ה נָ֝רִ֗יעָה לְצ֣וּר יִשְׁעֵֽנוּ׃
O come, let us sing unto the LORD; let us shout for joy to the Rock of our salvation.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְ֭כוּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | come |
| 2 | נְרַנְּנָ֣ה | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1 | 1 לְ֭כוּ | parataxis | let us sing for joy |
| 3 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 4 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 נְרַנְּנָ֣ה | obl | Yahweh |
| 5 | נָ֝רִ֗יעָה | רוּעַ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1 | 1 לְ֭כוּ | parataxis | let us shout for joy |
| 6 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 צ֣וּר | case | to |
| 7 | צ֣וּר | צוּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נָ֝רִ֗יעָה | obl | the rock |
| 8 | יִשְׁע | יֵשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 צ֣וּר | compound:smixut | our salvation |
| 9 | ֵֽנוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 יִשְׁע | nmod:poss | our |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֵֽנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לְכוּ come | imperative · qal | ֵֽנוּ our | |||
| נְרַנְּנָה let us sing for joy | cohortative · piel | ֵֽנוּ our | |||
| נָרִיעָה let us shout for joy | cohortative · hiphil | ֵֽנוּ our |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֱתוּן נְשַׁבַּח קֳדָם יְיָ נְיַבֵּב קֳדָם תַּקִיף פּוּרְקָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1577.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.95.1/