Psalms 94:23 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: bring, cut off · To what, where: own iniquity, tower, own evil

This is Psalms 94:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to own iniquity, tower, own evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֤שֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶ֨ם ׀ אֶת־אוֹנָ֗ם וּבְרָעָתָ֥ם יַצְמִיתֵ֑ם יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

And He hath brought upon them their own iniquity, and will cut them off in their own evil; the LORD our God will cut them off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֤שֶׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֤שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought back
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֨ם	case	on
4	הֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֤שֶׁב	obl	them
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 הֶ֨ם	punct
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אוֹנ	case	(et)
7	אוֹנ	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֤שֶׁב	obj	wickedness
8	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַצְמִית	cc	and
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 רָעָת	case	in
11	רָעָת	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יַצְמִית	obl	evil
12	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רָעָת	nmod:poss	their
13	יַצְמִית	צָמַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שֶׁב	conj	he
14	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יַצְמִית	obj	will destroy them
15	יַ֝צְמִית	צָמַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֤שֶׁב	parataxis	he
16	ֵ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַ֝צְמִית	obj	will destroy them
17	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יַ֝צְמִית	nsubj	Yahweh
18	אֱלֹהֵֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
19	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֱלֹהֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׁב he brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אוֹנ wickedness
יַצְמִית he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will destroy them
יַצְמִית he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will destroy them	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲתִיב עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת שְׁקָרֵיהוֹן וּבְבִישָׁתְהוֹן יְגַמְרִינוּן יְגַמְרִינוּן יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He hath brought upon them their own iniquity, and will cut them off in their own evil; the LORD our God will cut them off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1576.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.94.23/