Psalms 94:23 · JPS 1917
And He hath brought upon them their own iniquity, and will cut them off in their own evil; the LORD our God will cut them off.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: bring, cut off · To what, where: own iniquity, tower, own evil
This is Psalms 94:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 brought | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brought | aux |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 brought | obl |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 iniquity | amod |
| 9 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cut | cc |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cut | aux |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 brought | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cut | obj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 cut | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 evil | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 evil | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 evil | amod |
| 19 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | nsubj |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 God | nmod:poss |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 LORD | appos |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cut | aux |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 brought | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cut | obj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 cut | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present · perfect | LORD | tower's own iniquity | upon tower | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | |||
| 2 | cut off | future | LORD not said here | tower | tower's own evil | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector they=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | cut off | future | the LORD | tower | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector they=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֤שֶׁב עֲלֵיהֶ֨ם ׀ אֶת־אוֹנָ֗ם וּבְרָעָתָ֥ם יַצְמִיתֵ֑ם יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
Psalms 94:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1699 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1699/