Psalms 96:12 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you, field, all · What happens: let, exult, be, sing · To what, where: field
This is Psalms 96:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, field, all — and what happens in the verse to field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַעֲלֹ֣ז שָׂ֭דַי וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ אָ֥ז יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ כָּל־עֲצֵי־יָֽעַר׃
Let the field exult; and all that is therein; then shall all the trees of the wood sing for joy;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַעֲלֹ֣ז | עָלַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | let it exult |
| 2 | שָׂ֭דַי | שָׂדַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יַעֲלֹ֣ז | nsubj | [the] field |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 4 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שָׂ֭דַי | conj | all |
| 5 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 7 ֑וֹ | mark | that |
| 6 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 ֑וֹ | case | [is] in |
| 7 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 כָל־ | acl:relcl | it |
| 8 | אָ֥ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 9 יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ | advmod | then |
| 9 | יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יַעֲלֹ֣ז | parataxis | they will shout for joy |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ | nsubj | all |
| 11 | עֲצֵי־ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] trees |
| 12 | יָֽעַר | יַעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 עֲצֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] forest |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יָֽעַר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַעֲלֹז let it exult | yiqtol · qal | שָׂדַי [the] field + כָל־ all | |||
| יְרַנְּנוּ they will shout for joy | yiqtol · piel | עֲצֵי־ [the] trees |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְבוּעַ תּוּשְׁבְּחָא חֲקַל וְכָל דִי בֵיהּ הַבְּכֵן יְשַׁבְּחוּן כָּל אִילָנֵי חוּרְשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1599.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.96.12/