Psalms 96:11 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: you, heavens, earth, sea · What happens: let, be, rejoice, roar · To what, where: heavens, earth, sea

This is Psalms 96:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, heavens, earth, sea — and what happens in the verse to heavens, earth, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִשְׂמְח֣וּ הַ֭שָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִֽרְעַ֥ם הַ֝יָּ֗ם וּמְלֹאֽוֹ׃

Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִשְׂמְח֣וּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	let them rejoice
2	הַ֭	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שָּׁמַיִם	det	the
3	שָּׁמַיִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יִשְׂמְח֣וּ	nsubj	heavens
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תָגֵ֣ל	cc	and
5	תָגֵ֣ל	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִשְׂמְח֣וּ	conj	let it be glad
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תָגֵ֣ל	nsubj	earth
8	יִֽרְעַ֥ם	רָעַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 יִשְׂמְח֣וּ	parataxis	let it thunder
9	הַ֝	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יָּ֗ם	det	the
10	יָּ֗ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִֽרְעַ֥ם	nsubj	sea
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מְלֹא	cc	and
12	מְלֹא	מְלֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָּ֗ם	conj	what
13	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מְלֹא	nmod:poss	fills it
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִשְׂמְחוּ let them rejoice	yiqtol · qal	שָּׁמַיִם heavens
תָגֵל let it be glad	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ earth
יִֽרְעַם let it thunder	yiqtol · qal	יָּם sea + מְלֹא what

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יֶחֱדוּן חַיָלֵי דִשְׁמַיָא וִידוּצוּן צַדִיקֵי אַרְעָא יִכְלֵי יַמָא וּמַלְיֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.96.11/