Psalms 96:11 · JPS 1917
Let the heavens be glad, and let the earth rejoice; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof;
Who acts: you, heavens, earth, sea · What happens: let, be, rejoice, roar · To what, where: heavens, earth, sea
This is Psalms 96:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heavens, earth, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heavens | det |
| 3 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 glad | cop |
| 5 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 let | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 let | cc |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earth | det |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 let | obj |
| 11 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sea | det |
| 15 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 let | obj |
| 16 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fulness | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fulness | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fulness | det |
| 20 | fulness | fulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sea | conj |
| 21 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 20 fulness | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | the heavens | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | the heavens not said here | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | the earth | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rejoice | infinitive | the earth not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | the sea and the fulness | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | roar | infinitive | the sea and the fulness not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יִשְׂמְח֣וּ הַ֭שָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִֽרְעַ֥ם הַ֝יָּ֗ם וּמְלֹאֽוֹ׃
Psalms 96:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:1722 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.1722/