Psalms 98:3 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: LORD, ends · What happens: remember, see, salve · To what, where: mercy, salvation, God

This is Psalms 98:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ends — and what happens in the verse to mercy, salvation, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָ֘כַ֤ר חַסְדּ֨וֹ ׀ וֶֽאֱֽמוּנָתוֹ֮ לְבֵ֪ית יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל רָא֥וּ כָל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ אֵ֝֗ת יְשׁוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

He hath remembered His mercy and His faithfulness toward the house of Israel; all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זָ֘כַ֤ר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has remembered
2	חַסְדּ	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זָ֘כַ֤ר	obj	loyalty
3	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 חַסְדּ	nmod:poss	his covenant
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ֨וֹ	punct
5	וֶֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֱֽמוּנָת	cc	and
6	אֱֽמוּנָת	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 חַסְדּ	conj	faithfulness
7	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֱֽמוּנָת	nmod:poss	his
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בֵ֪ית	case	to
9	בֵ֪ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זָ֘כַ֤ר	obl	the house
10	יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בֵ֪ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	רָא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 זָ֘כַ֤ר	parataxis	they have seen
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 רָא֥וּ	nsubj	all
13	אַפְסֵי־	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	[the] ends
14	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 אַפְסֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] earth
15	אֵ֝֗ת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יְשׁוּעַ֥ת	case	(et)
16	יְשׁוּעַ֥ת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 רָא֥וּ	obj	the salvation
17	אֱלֹהֵֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יְשׁוּעַ֥ת	compound:smixut	our God
18	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אֱלֹהֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
זָכַר he has remembered	qatal · qal		חַסְדּ loyalty + אֱֽמוּנָת faithfulness
רָאוּ they have seen	qatal · qal	אַפְסֵי־ [the] ends	יְשׁוּעַת the salvation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְכַר טוּבֵיהּ וְקוּשְׁטֵיהּ לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וַחֲמוּן כָּל סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא יַת פּוּרְקָא דֶאֱלָהָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He hath remembered His mercy and His faithfulness toward the house of Israel; all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1615.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.98.3/