Psalms 98:4 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: you · What happens: shout, break, sing · To what, where: praises
This is Psalms 98:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to praises, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הָרִ֣יעוּ לַֽ֭יהוָה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ פִּצְח֖וּ וְרַנְּנ֣וּ וְזַמֵּֽרוּ׃
Shout unto the LORD, all the earth; break forth and sing for joy, yea, sing praises.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הָרִ֣יעוּ | רוּעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | shout for joy |
| 2 | לַֽ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 יהוָה | case | to |
| 3 | יהוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 הָרִ֣יעוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 4 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הָרִ֣יעוּ | parataxis | O all |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 6 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | earth |
| 7 | פִּצְח֖וּ | פָּצַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הָרִ֣יעוּ | parataxis | break forth |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 רַנְּנ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 9 | רַנְּנ֣וּ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הָרִ֣יעוּ | conj | sing for joy |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 זַמֵּֽרוּ | cc | and |
| 11 | זַמֵּֽרוּ | זָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 הָרִ֣יעוּ | conj | make music |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 זַמֵּֽרוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָרִיעוּ shout for joy | imperative · hiphil | אָרֶץ earth | |||
| פִּצְחוּ break forth | imperative · qal | אָרֶץ earth | |||
| רַנְּנוּ sing for joy | imperative · piel | אָרֶץ earth | |||
| זַמֵּֽרוּ make music | imperative · piel | אָרֶץ earth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יַבִּיבוּ קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא בּוּעוּ וְשַׁבַּחוּ וְזַמֵרוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1616.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.98.4/