Psalms 99:1 תְּהִלִּים
Who acts: LORD, peoples, earth · What happens: reign, let, tremble, enthrone, quake · To what, where: peoples, LORD, earth
This is Psalms 99:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, peoples, earth — and what happens in the verse to peoples, LORD, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ יִרְגְּז֣וּ עַמִּ֑ים יֹשֵׁ֥ב כְּ֝רוּבִ֗ים תָּנ֥וּט הָאָֽרֶץ׃
The LORD reigneth; let the peoples tremble; He is enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 מָ֭לָךְ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 2 | מָ֭לָךְ | מָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he reigns |
| 3 | יִרְגְּז֣וּ | רָגַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 מָ֭לָךְ | parataxis | let them tremble |
| 4 | עַמִּ֑ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יִרְגְּז֣וּ | nsubj | peoples |
| 5 | יֹשֵׁ֥ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 מָ֭לָךְ | parataxis | [he is] sitting |
| 6 | כְּ֝רוּבִ֗ים | כְּרוּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יֹשֵׁ֥ב | obl | cherubim |
| 7 | תָּנ֥וּט | נוּט | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 מָ֭לָךְ | parataxis | let it quake |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 אָֽרֶץ | det | the |
| 9 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 תָּנ֥וּט | nsubj | earth |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָלָךְ he reigns | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יִרְגְּזוּ let them tremble | yiqtol · qal | עַמִּים peoples | |||
| יֹשֵׁב [he is] sitting | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| תָּנוּט let it quake | yiqtol · qal | אָֽרֶץ earth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְיָ מְלָךְ יְזוּעוּן עַמַיָא דִי שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ שָׁרְיָא בֵינֵי כְרוּבַיָא יְזַעְזַע אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1622.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.99.1/