Ruth 1:16 רוּת

Who acts: Ruth, thou, I, people · What happens: say, entreat, not leave, return, follow, go · To what, where: me, thee, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ruth, thou, I, people — and what happens in the verse to me, thee, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רוּת֙ אַל־תִּפְגְּעִי־בִ֔י לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְ לָשׁ֣וּב מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְ כִּ֠י אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּלְכִ֜י אֵלֵ֗ךְ וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּלִ֙ינִי֙ אָלִ֔ין עַמֵּ֣ךְ עַמִּ֔י וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ אֱלֹהָֽי׃

And Ruth said: 'Entreat me not to leave thee, and to return from following after thee; for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	רוּת֙	רוּת	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Ruth
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 תִּפְגְּעִי־	advmod	do not
5	תִּפְגְּעִי־	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	entreat
6	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ִ֔י	case	(on)
7	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 תִּפְגְּעִי־	obl	me
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עָזְב	case	to
9	עָזְב	עָזַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תִּפְגְּעִי־	advcl	abandon
10	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עָזְב	obj	you
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שׁ֣וּב	case	to
12	שׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 עָזְב	conj	turn back
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ִךְ	case	from
14	אַחֲרָ֑י	אַחַר	ADP	_	15 ִךְ	case	after
15	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שׁ֣וּב	obl	you
16	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 אֵלֵ֗ךְ	mark	(dm)
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 אֵלֵ֗ךְ	obl	to
18	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 תֵּלְכִ֜י	mark	where
19	תֵּלְכִ֜י	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 אֶל־	acl:relcl	you will go
20	אֵלֵ֗ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 תִּפְגְּעִי־	advcl	I will go
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אָלִ֔ין	cc	and
22	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אָלִ֔ין	obl	at
23	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 תָּלִ֙ינִי֙	mark	where
24	תָּלִ֙ינִי֙	לין	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	22 בַ	acl:relcl	you will lodge
25	אָלִ֔ין	לין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 תִּפְגְּעִי־	conj	I will lodge
26	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 עַמּ	nsubj	people
27	ֵ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
28	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִּפְגְּעִי־	parataxis	people
29	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
30	וֵ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 אֱלֹה	cc	and
31	אלֹהַ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 אֱלֹה	nsubj	God
32	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 אלֹהַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
33	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תִּפְגְּעִי־	conj	God
34	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּת Ruth
not תִּפְגְּעִי־ entreat	jussive · qal
עָזְב abandon	infinitive construct · qal	רוּת Ruth	ֵךְ you
שׁוּב turn back	infinitive construct · qal	רוּת Ruth
תֵּלְכִי you will go	yiqtol · qal
אֵלֵךְ I will go	yiqtol · qal	רוּת Ruth
תָּלִינִי you will lodge	yiqtol · qal
אָלִין I will lodge	yiqtol · qal	רוּת Ruth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמָרַת רוּת לָא תַקְנִיטִי בִי לְמִשְׁבְּקֵיךְ לִמְתָּב מִבָּתְרַיִךְ אֲרוּם תְּאִיבָא אֲנָא לְאִתְגַּיָּרָא אֲמַרַת נָעֳמִי אִתְפַּקַּדְנָא לְמִטַּר שַׁבַּיָּא וְיוֹמֵי טָבָא בְּדִיל דְּלָא לְהַלָּכָא בָּר מִתְּרֵין אַלְפִין אַמִּין אֲמַרַת רוּת לְכָל מָן דֵּי אַתְּ אָזְלָא אֵיזֵיל אֲמַרַת נָעֳמִי אִתְפַּקַּדְנָא דְּלָא לִמְבָּת כַּחֲדָא עִם (גּוּבְרַיָּא) עֲמָמַיָא אֲמַרַת רוּת בְּכָל אֲתַר דִּי תָּבִיתִי אֲבִית אֲמַרַת נָעֳמִי אִתְפַּקַּדְנָא לְמִנְטַר שֵׁית מְאָה וּתְלָת עֲסַר פִּקּוֹדַיָּא אֲמַרַת רוּת מַה דְּנָטְרִין עַמִּיךְ אֲהָא נָטְרָא אֲנָא כְּאִלּוּ הֲווֹ עַמִּי מִקִּדְמַת דְּנָא אֲמַרַת נָעֳמִי אִתְפַּקַּדְנָא דְּלָא לְמִפְלַח פּוּלְחָנָא נוּכְרָאָה אֲמַרַת רוּת אֱלָהִיךְ הוּא אֱלָהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ruth said: 'Entreat me not to leave thee, and to return from following after thee; for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.16/