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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 1 / 1:16 / JPS 1

Ruth 1:16 · JPS 1917

And Ruth said: 'Entreat me not to leave thee, and to return from following after thee; for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge; thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God;

Who acts: Ruth, thou, I, people · What happens: say, entreat, not leave, return, follow, go · To what, where: me, thee, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 1:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ruth, thou, I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctccompobjadvmodmarkxcompobjpunctccmarkconjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctmarkadvmodnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxparataxispunctccadvmodnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxconjpunctnmod:possnsubjauxcopnmod:possparataxispunctccnmod:possconjnmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJRuthPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTEntreatVERBmePRONnotPARTtoPARTleaveVERBtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTreturnVERBfromSCONJfollowingVERBafterADPtheePRON;PUNCTforSCONJwhitherADVthouPRONgoestVERB,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgoVERB;PUNCTandCCONJwhereADVthouPRONlodgestVERB,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXlodgeVERB;PUNCTthyPRONpeopleNOUNshallAUXbeAUXmyPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONGodPROPNmyPRONGodPROPN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2RuthRuthPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Entreatpunct
5''PUNCT_6 Entreatpunct
6EntreatentreatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 Entreatobj
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 leaveadvmod
9totoPART_10 leavemark
10leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 Entreatxcomp
11theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 leaveobj
12,,PUNCT_15 returnpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 returncc
14totoPART_15 returnmark
15returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf10 leaveconj
16fromfromSCONJ_17 followingmark
17followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger15 returnadvcl
18afterafterADP_19 theecase
19theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 followingobl
20;;PUNCT_28 gopunct
21forforSCONJ_24 goestmark
22whitherwhitherADVPronType=Int24 goestadvmod
23thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 goestnsubj
24goestgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 goadvcl
25,,PUNCT_24 goestpunct
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 gonsubj
27willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin28 goaux
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidparataxis
29;;PUNCT_37 lodgepunct
30andandCCONJ_37 lodgecc
31wherewhereADVPronType=Rel33 lodgestadvmod
32thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 lodgestnsubj
33lodgestlodgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 lodgeadvcl
34,,PUNCT_33 lodgestpunct
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 lodgensubj
36willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin37 lodgeaux
37lodgelodgeVERBVerbForm=Inf28 goconj
38;;PUNCT_44 peoplepunct
39thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 peoplenmod:poss
40peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur44 peoplensubj
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin44 peopleaux
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 peoplecop
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 peoplenmod:poss
44peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidparataxis
45,,PUNCT_48 Godpunct
46andandCCONJ_48 Godcc
47thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch48 Godnmod:poss
48GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing44 peopleconj
49mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 Godnmod:poss
50GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing44 peopleconj
51;;PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastRuthvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2entreatinfinitivemevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
3not leaveto-infinitivetheevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
4returnto-infinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5followgerundafter theevn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after thou=Theme
6gopresentthouwhither propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7gofutureIvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8lodgepresentthouvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9lodgefutureIvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
10is ashallthy peoplemy people and thy God and my Godtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר רוּת֙ אַל־תִּפְגְּעִי־בִ֔י לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְ לָשׁ֣וּב מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְ כִּ֠י אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֵּלְכִ֜י אֵלֵ֗ךְ וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּלִ֙ינִי֙ אָלִ֔ין עַמֵּ֣ךְ עַמִּ֔י וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ אֱלֹהָֽי׃

Ruth 1:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:18 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.18/