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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 1 / 1:15 / JPS 1

Ruth 1:15 · JPS 1917

And she said: 'Behold, thy sister-in-law is gone back unto her people, and unto her god; return thou after thy sister-in-law.'

Who acts: Ruth, sister · What happens: say, go back, return · To what, where: thou · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 1:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ruth, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:possnsubjpunctcasepunctnmodauxccompadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctparataxisobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTthyPRONsisterNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNisAUXgoneVERBbackADVuntoADPherPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuntoADPherPRONgodNOUN;PUNCTreturnVERBthouPRONafterADPthyPRONsisterNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
5''PUNCT_15 gonepunct
6BeholdbeholdINTJ_15 gonediscourse
7,,PUNCT_6 Beholdpunct
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 sisternmod:poss
9sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing15 gonensubj
10--PUNCT_13 lawpunct
11ininADP_13 lawcase
12--PUNCT_11 inpunct
13lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing9 sisternmod
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 goneaux
15gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidccomp
16backbackADV_15 goneadvmod
17untountoADP_19 peoplecase
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 peoplenmod:poss
19peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 goneobl
20,,PUNCT_24 godpunct
21andandCCONJ_24 godcc
22untountoADP_24 godcase
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 godnmod:poss
24godgodNOUNNumber=Sing19 peopleconj
25;;PUNCT_26 returnpunct
26returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidparataxis
27thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 returnobj
28afterafterADP_30 sistercase
29thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 sisternmod:poss
30sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing26 returnobl
31--PUNCT_34 lawpunct
32ininADP_34 lawcase
33--PUNCT_32 inpunct
34lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing30 sisternmod
35..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
36''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastRuthvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go backpresent · passivethy sister in lawunto Ruth's people and Ruth's godvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
3returninfinitivethouafter thy sister in lawvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה֙ שָׁ֣בָה יְבִמְתֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־עַמָּ֖הּ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהֶ֑יהָ שׁ֖וּבִי אַחֲרֵ֥י יְבִמְתֵּֽךְ׃

Ruth 1:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:17 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.17/