Ruth 1:14 · JPS 1917

And they lifted up their voice, and wept again; and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law; but Ruth cleaved unto her.

Who acts: sons, Orpah, Ruth · What happens: lift up, weep, kiss, cleave · To what, where: voice, mother

This is Ruth 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, Orpah, Ruth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 lifted	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lifted	nsubj
3	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 lifted	compound:prt
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 voice	nmod:poss
6	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lifted	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 wept	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 wept	cc
9	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
10	again	again	ADV	_	9 wept	advmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 kissed	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 kissed	cc
13	Orpah	Orpah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 kissed	nsubj
14	kissed	kiss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 mother	nmod:poss
16	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 kissed	obj
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 mother	punct
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 law	case
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 law	punct
20	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 mother	flat
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 cleaved	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	24 cleaved	cc
23	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 cleaved	nsubj
24	cleaved	cleave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lifted	conj
25	unto	unto	ADP	_	26 her	case
26	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 cleaved	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lifted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	lift up	past	sons = son	sons's voice			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
2	weep	past	sons = son not said here		again		vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	kiss	past	Orpah	hand's mother			vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Co-Agent
4	cleave	past	Ruth			unto hand	vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּשֶּׂ֣נָה קוֹלָ֔ן וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ינָה ע֑וֹד וַתִּשַּׁ֤ק עָרְפָּה֙ לַחֲמוֹתָ֔הּ וְר֖וּת דָּ֥בְקָה בָּֽהּ׃

Ruth 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:16 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.16/