Ruth 1:2 רוּת

Who acts: name, sons · What happens: be, name, come, continue · To what, where: Elimelech, man, wife, two sons, field

This is Ruth 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, sons — and what happens in the verse to Elimelech, man, wife, two sons, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֵׁ֣ם הָאִ֣ישׁ אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ וְשֵׁם֩ אִשְׁתּ֨וֹ נָעֳמִ֜י וְשֵׁ֥ם שְׁנֵֽי־בָנָ֣יו ׀ מַחְל֤וֹן וְכִלְיוֹן֙ אֶפְרָתִ֔ים מִבֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ שְׂדֵי־מוֹאָ֖ב וַיִּֽהְיוּ־שָֽׁם׃

And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Beth-lehem in Judah. And they came into the field of Moab, and continued there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	cc	and
2	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	nsubj	the name
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִ֣ישׁ	det	of
4	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	the man
5	אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	אֱלִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	root	root	[was] Elimelech
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נָעֳמִ֜י	cc	and
7	שֵׁם֩	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָעֳמִ֜י	nsubj	the name
8	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׁם֩	compound:smixut	his wife
9	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
10	נָעֳמִ֜י	נׇעֳמִי	PROPN	_	5 אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	conj	[was] Naomi
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מַחְל֤וֹן	cc	and
12	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מַחְל֤וֹן	nsubj	the name
13	שְׁנֵֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	14 בָנָ֣י	nummod	of the two
14	בָנָ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	sons
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בָנָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 ו	punct
17	מַחְל֤וֹן	מַחְלוֹן	PROPN	_	5 אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	conj	[was] Mahlon
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כִלְיוֹן֙	cc	and
19	כִלְיוֹן֙	כִּלְיוֹן	PROPN	_	17 מַחְל֤וֹן	conj	Kilion
20	אֶפְרָתִ֔ים	אֶפְרָתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	parataxis	Ephrathites
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 בֵּ֥ית	case	from
22	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	20 אֶפְרָתִ֔ים	nmod	Bethlehem
23	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	22 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
24	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	22 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	Bethlehem
25	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
26	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	22 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	Judah
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	cc	and
28	יָּבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	conj	they came
29	שְׂדֵי־	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	obl	the region(s)
30	מוֹאָ֖ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	29 שְׂדֵי־	compound:smixut	of Moab
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִּֽהְיוּ־	cc	and
32	יִּֽהְיוּ־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אֱ‍ֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ	conj	they were
33	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	32 יִּֽהְיוּ־	advmod	there
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ the man + אִשְׁתּ his wife + בָנָי sons
יִּֽהְיוּ־ they were	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ the man + אִשְׁתּ his wife + בָנָי sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְשׁוּם גַּבְרָא אֱלִימֶלֶךְ וְשׁוּם אִתְּתֵיהּ נָעֳמִי וְשׁוּם תְּרֵין בְּנוֹהִי מַחְלוֹן וְכִלְיוֹן אֶפְרָתִין רַבָּנִין מִן בֵּית לֶחֶם יְהוּדָה וַאֲתוֹ עַד חֲקַל מוֹאָב וַהֲווֹ תַּמָּן רוֹפִילִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.2/