Ruth 1:3 רוּת
Who acts: husband · What happens: die, leave · To what, where: Judah
This is Ruth 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband — and what happens in the verse to Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּ֥מָת אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ אִ֣ישׁ נָעֳמִ֑י וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר הִ֖יא וּשְׁנֵ֥י בָנֶֽיהָ׃
And Elimelech Naomi's husband died; and she was left, and her two sons.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּ֥מָת | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּ֥מָת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he died |
| 3 | אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ | אֱלִימֶלֶךְ | PROPN | _ | 2 יָּ֥מָת | nsubj | Elimelech |
| 4 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ | appos | the husband |
| 5 | נָעֳמִ֑י | נׇעֳמִי | PROPN | _ | 4 אִ֣ישׁ | compound:smixut | of Naomi |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר | cc | and |
| 7 | תִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָּ֥מָת | conj | she was left |
| 8 | הִ֖יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 תִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר | nsubj | she |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 בָנֶֽי | cc | and |
| 10 | שְׁנֵ֥י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 11 בָנֶֽי | nummod | the two |
| 11 | בָנֶֽי | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 הִ֖יא | conj | sons |
| 12 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 בָנֶֽי | nmod:poss | her |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּמָת he died | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלִימֶלֶךְ Elimelech | |||
| תִּשָּׁאֵר she was left | wayyiqtol · niphal | הִיא she + בָנֶֽי sons |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּמִית אֱלִימֶלֶךְ בַּעְלָהּ דְּנָעֳמִי וְאִשְׁתְּאַרַת הִיא אַרְמְלָא וּתְרֵין בְּנַהָא יַתְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:2.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.3/