Ruth 1:4 רוּת

Who acts: sons, name · What happens: take, be, dwell, name · To what, where: Elimelech, Orpah, one, other Ruth

This is Ruth 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, name — and what happens in the verse to Elimelech, Orpah, one, other Ruth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם נָשִׁים֙ מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאַחַת֙ עָרְפָּ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית ר֑וּת וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָׁ֖ם כְּעֶ֥שֶׂר שָׁנִֽים׃

And they took them wives of the women of Moab: the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth; and they dwelt there about ten years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׂא֣וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֗ם	case	for
4	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	obl	themselves
5	נָשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	obj	wives
6	מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת	מוֹאָבִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 נָשִׁים֙	appos	Moabites
7	שֵׁ֤ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָרְפָּ֔ה	nsubj	the name
8	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אַחַת֙	det	of
9	אַחַת֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׁ֤ם	compound:smixut	the one
10	עָרְפָּ֔ה	עׇרְפָּה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	parataxis	[was] Orpah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ר֑וּת	cc	and
12	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ר֑וּת	nsubj	the name
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שֵּׁנִ֖ית	det	of
14	שֵּׁנִ֖ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	the second
15	ר֑וּת	רוּת	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	conj	[was] Ruth
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	cc	and
17	יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂא֣וּ	conj	they dwelt
18	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	17 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	advmod	there
19	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 שָׁנִֽים	case	about
20	עֶ֥שֶׂר	עֶשֶׂר	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שָׁנִֽים	nummod	ten
21	שָׁנִֽים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	obl	years
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָׁנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׂאוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal		נָשִׁים wives
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַעֲבַרוּ עַל גְּזֵירַת מֵימְרָא דַּיָי וּנְסִיבוּ לְהוֹן נְשִׁין נוּכְרָאִין מִן בְּנָת מוֹאָב שׁוֹם חֲדָא עָרְפָּה וְשׁוֹם תִּנְיֵיתָא רוּת בַּת עֶגְלוֹן מַלְכָּא דְּמוֹאָב וִיתִיבוּ תַמָּן כִּזְמַן עֲשַׂר שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they took them wives of the women of Moab: the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth; and they dwelt there about ten years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.4/