Ruth 1:5 רוּת

Who acts: Mahlon · What happens: die, leave · To what, where: woman

This is Ruth 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Mahlon — and what happens in the verse to woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּמ֥וּתוּ גַם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם מַחְל֣וֹן וְכִלְי֑וֹן וַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה מִשְּׁנֵ֥י יְלָדֶ֖יהָ וּמֵאִישָֽׁהּ׃

And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּמ֥וּתוּ	cc	and
2	יָּמ֥וּתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they died
3	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	5 הֶ֖ם	advmod	also
4	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	5 הֶ֖ם	nummod	both
5	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּמ֥וּתוּ	nsubj	of them
6	מַחְל֣וֹן	מַחְלוֹן	PROPN	_	5 הֶ֖ם	appos	Mahlon
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כִלְי֑וֹן	cc	and
8	כִלְי֑וֹן	כִּלְיוֹן	PROPN	_	6 מַחְל֣וֹן	conj	Kilion
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִּשָּׁאֵר֙	cc	and
10	תִּשָּׁאֵר֙	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּמ֥וּתוּ	conj	she was left
11	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	the
12	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תִּשָּׁאֵר֙	nsubj	woman
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 יְלָדֶ֖י	case	from
14	שְּׁנֵ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 יְלָדֶ֖י	nummod	both
15	יְלָדֶ֖י	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 תִּשָּׁאֵר֙	obl	children
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְלָדֶ֖י	nmod:poss	her
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִישׁ	cc	and
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 אִישׁ	case	from
19	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יְלָדֶ֖י	conj	husband
20	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמוּתוּ they died	wayyiqtol · qal	הֶם of them
תִּשָּׁאֵר she was left	wayyiqtol · niphal		אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְעַל דַּעֲבַרוּ עַל גְּזֵירַת מֵימְרָא דַּיָי וְאִתְחַתַּנוּ בְּעַמְמִין נוּכְרָאִין אִתְקְטַעוּ יוֹמֵיהוֹן וּמִיתוּ אַף תַּרְוֵיהוֹן מַחְלוֹן וְכִלְיוֹן בְּאַרְעָא מְסָאַבְתָּא וְאִשְׁתְּאַרַת אִתְּתָא מַתְכְּלָא מִתְּרֵין בְּנַהָא וְאַרְמְלָא מִבַּעְלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left of her two children and of her husband.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.5/