Ruth 1:6 רוּת

Who acts: Chilion, LORD · What happens: arise, return, hear, remember, give · To what, where: field, people, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chilion, LORD — and what happens in the verse to field, people, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֤קָם הִיא֙ וְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ וַתָּ֖שָׁב מִשְּׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֑ב כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב כִּֽי־פָקַ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃

Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the field of Moab; for she had heard in the field of Moab how that the LORD had remembered His people in giving them bread.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּ֤קָם	cc	and
2	תָּ֤קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she arose
3	הִיא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תָּ֤קָם	nsubj	she
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כַלֹּתֶ֔י	cc	and
5	כַלֹּתֶ֔י	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 הִיא֙	conj	daughters-in-law
6	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כַלֹּתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָּ֖שָׁב	cc	and
8	תָּ֖שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֤קָם	conj	she returned
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 שְּׂדֵ֣י	case	from
10	שְּׂדֵ֣י	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תָּ֖שָׁב	obl	the region(s)
11	מוֹאָ֑ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	10 שְּׂדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Moab
12	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	mark	(dm)
13	שָֽׁמְעָה֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֤קָם	advcl	she had heard
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 שְׂדֵ֣ה	case	in
15	שְׂדֵ֣ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	obl	the region
16	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	15 שְׂדֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Moab
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 פָקַ֤ד	mark	(dm) that
18	פָקַ֤ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 שָֽׁמְעָה֙	ccomp	he had visited
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 פָקַ֤ד	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עַמּ	case	(et)
21	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פָקַ֤ד	obj	people
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
23	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 תֵ֥ת	case	by
24	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 פָקַ֤ד	advcl	giving
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
26	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 תֵ֥ת	obl	them
27	לָֽחֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 תֵ֥ת	obj	food
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 לָֽחֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּקָם she arose	wayyiqtol · qal	הִיא she + כַלֹּתֶי daughters-in-law
תָּשָׁב she returned	wayyiqtol · qal
שָֽׁמְעָה she had heard	qatal · qal		פָקַד he had visited
פָקַד he had visited	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עַמּ people
תֵת giving	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	לָֽחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְקַמַת הִיא וְכַלָּתָהָא וְתָבַת מֵחֲקַל מוֹאָב אֲרוּם אִתְבַּשְׂרַת בַּחֲקַל מוֹאָב עַל פּוּם מַלְאֲכָא אֲרוּם דְּכַר יְיָ יַת עַמֵּיהּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן לַחְמָא בְּגִין זְכוּתֵיהּ דְּאַבְצָן נְגִידָא וּבִצְלוֹתֵיהּ דְּצַלִּי קֳדָם יְיָ הוּא בוֹעַז חַסִידָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the field of Moab; for she had heard in the field of Moab how that the LORD had remembered His people in giving them bread.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.6/