Ruth 1:7 רוּת

Who acts: Chilion, daughters · What happens: go, return · To what, where: place, way

This is Ruth 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chilion, daughters — and what happens in the verse to place, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּצֵ֗א מִן־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיְתָה־שָׁ֔מָּה וּשְׁתֵּ֥י כַלֹּתֶ֖יהָ עִמָּ֑הּ וַתֵּלַ֣כְנָה בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ לָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָֽה׃

And she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּצֵ֗א	cc	and
2	תֵּצֵ֗א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she went out
3	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 מָּקוֹם֙	case	from
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מָּקוֹם֙	det	the
5	מָּקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּצֵ֗א	obl	place
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 הָיְתָה־	mark	where
7	הָיְתָה־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 מָּקוֹם֙	acl:relcl	she had been
8	שָׁ֔מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	7 הָיְתָה־	advmod	there
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 שָׁ֔מּ	nmod	(to)
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ָ֑הּ	cc	and
11	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 כַלֹּתֶ֖י	nummod	the two
12	כַלֹּתֶ֖י	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 ָ֑הּ	nsubj	daughters-in-law
13	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כַלֹּתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	her
14	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	15 ָ֑הּ	case	[were] with
15	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֵּצֵ֗א	conj	her
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תֵּלַ֣כְנָה	cc	and
17	תֵּלַ֣כְנָה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֵּצֵ֗א	conj	they went
18	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	case	on
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	det	the
20	דֶּ֔רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 תֵּלַ֣כְנָה	obl	way
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שׁ֖וּב	case	to
22	שׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 תֵּלַ֣כְנָה	advcl	return
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	to
24	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 שׁ֖וּב	obl	the land
25	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	24 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֵּצֵא she went out	wayyiqtol · qal
הָיְתָה־ she had been	qatal · qal
תֵּלַכְנָה they went	wayyiqtol · qal	כַלֹּתֶי daughters-in-law
שׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal	כַלֹּתֶי daughters-in-law

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּנְפַקַת מִן אַתְרָא דַּהֲוָת תַּמָּן וְתַרְתֵּין כַּלְּתָהָא עִמָּהּ וּמְהַלְּכָן בְּאוֹרְחָא לִמְתָּב לַאֲרַע יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.1.7/