Ruth 1:4 · JPS 1917

And they took them wives of the women of Moab: the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth; and they dwelt there about ten years.

Who acts: sons, name · What happens: take, be, dwell, name · To what, where: Elimelech, Orpah, one, other Ruth

This is Ruth 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 took	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 took	obl
5	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 took	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 women	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 women	det
8	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wives	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Moab	case
10	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 women	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 Orpah	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 name	det
13	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 Orpah	nsubj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 one	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 one	det
16	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 name	nmod
17	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 Orpah	cop
18	Orpah	Orpah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 took	parataxis
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 name	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 name	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 name	det
22	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 Orpah	conj
23	of	of	ADP	_	26 Ruth	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Ruth	det
25	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 Ruth	amod
26	Ruth	Ruth	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 name	nmod
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 dwelt	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 dwelt	cc
29	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 dwelt	nsubj
30	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 took	conj
31	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	30 dwelt	advmod
32	about	about	ADV	_	33 ten	advmod
33	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	34 years	nummod
34	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 dwelt	obl:unmarked
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	take	past	sons = son	Elimelech			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument wife=Destination
2	is a	past	the name of the one	Orpah and the name of the other Ruth			tree rules
3	dwell	past	sons = son		there	year	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	name			the one			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
5	name			the other Ruth			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם נָשִׁים֙ מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאַחַת֙ עָרְפָּ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית ר֑וּת וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָׁ֖ם כְּעֶ֥שֶׂר שָׁנִֽים׃

Ruth 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:5 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.5/