Ruth 2:4 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, LORD, reapers · What happens: come, say, be, answer, bless · To what, where: Beth lehem, hap, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, LORD, reapers — and what happens in the verse to Beth lehem, hap, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּה־בֹ֗עַז בָּ֚א מִבֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם בֵּ֣ית לֶ֔חֶם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לַקּוֹצְרִ֖ים יְהוָ֣ה עִמָּכֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ ל֖וֹ יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ יְהוָֽה׃

And, behold, Boaz came from Beth-lehem, and said unto the reapers: 'The LORD be with you.' And they answered him: 'The LORD bless thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בָּ֚א	cc	and
2	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 בָּ֚א	discourse	there!
3	בֹ֗עַז	בֹּעַז	PROPN	_	4 בָּ֚א	nsubj	Boaz
4	בָּ֚א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] coming
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
6	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	4 בָּ֚א	obl	Bethlehem
7	לֶ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
8	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	nmod	Bethlehem
9	לֶ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בָּ֚א	conj	he said
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 קּוֹצְרִ֖ים	case	to
13	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 קּוֹצְרִ֖ים	mark	the
14	קּוֹצְרִ֖ים	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 יֹּ֥אמֶר	advcl	harvesters
15	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 ָכֶ֑ם	nsubj	Yahweh
16	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	17 ָכֶ֑ם	case	[be] with
17	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	you
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֥אמְרוּ	cc	and
19	יֹּ֥אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 בָּ֚א	conj	they said
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֖וֹ	case	to
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יֹּ֥אמְרוּ	obl	him
22	יְבָרֶכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 יֹּ֥אמְרוּ	ccomp	may
23	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יְבָרֶכ	obj	he bless you
24	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יְבָרֶכ	nsubj	Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא [was] coming	participle active · qal	בֹעַז Boaz
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	בֹעַז Boaz
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
יְבָרֶכ may	yiqtol · piel	יְבָרֶכ may	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְהָא בוֹעַז אֲתָא מִבֵּית לֶחֶם וַאֲמַר לְחָצוֹדַיָּא יְהֵי מֵימְרָא דַּיָי בְּסַעְדְּכוֹן וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ יְבָרְכִינָּךְ יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, Boaz came from Beth-lehem, and said unto the reapers: 'The LORD be with you.' And they answered him: 'The LORD bless thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:25.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.4/