Ruth 2:3 רוּת

Who acts: Naomi, hap, portion, Boaz · What happens: go, come, glean, be, light, belong · To what, where: field, hap, portion

This is Ruth 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naomi, hap, portion, Boaz — and what happens in the verse to field, hap, portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ וַתָּבוֹא֙ וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים וַיִּ֣קֶר מִקְרֶ֔הָ חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ לְבֹ֔עַז אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ׃

And she went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and her hap was to light on the portion of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
2	תֵּ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she went
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תָּבוֹא֙	cc	and
4	תָּבוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	she came
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תְּלַקֵּ֣ט	cc	and
6	תְּלַקֵּ֣ט	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	she gleaned
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
9	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תְּלַקֵּ֣ט	obl	field
10	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	12 קֹּצְרִ֑ים	case	behind
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 קֹּצְרִ֑ים	mark	the
12	קֹּצְרִ֑ים	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 תְּלַקֵּ֣ט	advcl	harvesters
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּ֣קֶר	cc	and
14	יִּ֣קֶר	קָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	it chanced on
15	מִקְר	מִקְרֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּ֣קֶר	nsubj	chance
16	ֶ֔הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מִקְר	nmod:poss	her
17	חֶלְקַ֤ת	חֶלְקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יִּ֣קֶר	obl	the portion
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	of
19	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חֶלְקַ֤ת	compound:smixut	the field
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 בֹ֔עַז	case	of
21	בֹ֔עַז	בֹּעַז	PROPN	_	17 חֶלְקַ֤ת	nmod	Boaz
22	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת	mark	who
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת	case	[was] from
24	מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 בֹ֔עַז	acl:relcl	the clan
25	אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ	אֱלִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	24 מִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	of Elimelech
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֵּלֶךְ she went	wayyiqtol · qal
תָּבוֹא she came	wayyiqtol · qal
תְּלַקֵּט she gleaned	wayyiqtol · piel
יִּקֶר it chanced on	wayyiqtol · qal	מִקְר chance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲזַלַת וְעַלַת וּכְנַשַׁת בְּחַקְלָא בָּתַר חָצוֹדַיָּא וְאֵירַע אִרְעַהָא אַחְסָנַת חַקְלָא דַּהֲוָה לְבוֹעַז דְּמִן יִחוּס אֱלִימֶלֶךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and her hap was to light on the portion of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.3/