Ruth 2:3 · JPS 1917
And she went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and her hap was to light on the portion of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.
Who acts: Naomi, hap, portion, Boaz · What happens: go, come, glean, be, light, belong · To what, where: field, hap, portion
This is Ruth 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi, hap, portion, Boaz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 came | cc |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gleaned | cc |
| 8 | gleaned | glean | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gleaned | obl |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 reapers | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 reapers | det |
| 14 | reapers | reaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gleaned | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 light | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 light | cc |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hap | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hap | hap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 light | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hap | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 light | mark |
| 21 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 portion | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 portion | det |
| 24 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 light | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 field | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 field | det |
| 27 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 portion | nmod |
| 28 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 portion | acl |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 Boaz | case |
| 30 | Boaz | Boaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 belonging | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 family | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 family | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 family | cop |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 family | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 family | det |
| 36 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Boaz | acl:relcl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Elimelech | case |
| 38 | Elimelech | Elimelech | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 family | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Naomi | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Naomi not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | glean | past | Naomi not said here | the field | after the reapers | vn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Naomi's hap | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | light | to-infinitive | Naomi's hap | the portion of the field | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | belong | gerund | the portion of the field not said here | unto Boaz | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Boaz | of the family; of Elimelech | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ וַתָּבוֹא֙ וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים וַיִּ֣קֶר מִקְרֶ֔הָ חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ לְבֹ֔עַז אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ׃
Ruth 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:28 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.28/