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Ruth 2:3 · JPS 1917

And she went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and her hap was to light on the portion of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.

Who acts: Naomi, hap, portion, Boaz · What happens: go, come, glean, be, light, belong · To what, where: field, hap, portion

This is Ruth 2:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi, hap, portion, Boaz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctccconjccconjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopmarkconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodaclcaseoblpunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONwentVERB,PUNCTandCCONJcameVERBandCCONJgleanedVERBinADPtheDETfieldNOUNafterADPtheDETreapersNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJherPRONhapNOUNwasAUXtoPARTlightVERBonADPtheDETportionNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUNbelongingVERBuntoADPBoazPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXofADPtheDETfamilyNOUNofADPElimelechPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wentcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 camepunct
5andandCCONJ_6 camecc
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
7andandCCONJ_8 gleanedcc
8gleanedgleanVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
9ininADP_11 fieldcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 fielddet
11fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing8 gleanedobl
12afterafterADP_14 reaperscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 reapersdet
14reapersreaperNOUNNumber=Plur8 gleanedobl
15;;PUNCT_21 lightpunct
16andandCCONJ_21 lightcc
17herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 hapnmod:poss
18haphapNOUNNumber=Sing21 lightnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 hapcop
20totoPART_21 lightmark
21lightlightVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wentconj
22ononADP_24 portioncase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 portiondet
24portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing21 lightobl
25ofofADP_27 fieldcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 fielddet
27fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing24 portionnmod
28belongingbelongVERBVerbForm=Ger24 portionacl
29untountoADP_30 Boazcase
30BoazBoazPROPNNumber=Sing28 belongingobl
31,,PUNCT_36 familypunct
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 familynsubj
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 familycop
34ofofADP_36 familycase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 familydet
36familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing30 Boazacl:relcl
37ofofADP_38 Elimelechcase
38ElimelechElimelechPROPNNumber=Sing36 familynmod
39..PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastNaomivn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comepastNaomi not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3gleanpastNaomi not said herethe fieldafter the reapersvn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is apastNaomi's haptree rules
5lightto-infinitiveNaomi's hapthe portion of the fieldvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6belonggerundthe portion of the field not said hereunto Boazvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
7ispastBoazof the family; of Elimelechtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ וַתָּבוֹא֙ וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים וַיִּ֣קֶר מִקְרֶ֔הָ חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ לְבֹ֔עַז אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ׃

Ruth 2:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:28 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.28/