Ruth 3:17 רוּת

Who acts: woman, man · What happens: say, give, not go, measure · To what, where: six measures, me, barley · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, man — and what happens in the verse to six measures, me, barley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֕אמֶר שֵׁשׁ־הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נָ֣תַן לִ֑י כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י אַל־תָּב֥וֹאִי רֵיקָ֖ם אֶל־חֲמוֹתֵֽךְ׃

And she said: 'These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me: Go not empty unto thy mother-in-law.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שְּׂעֹרִ֥ים	nummod	the six
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שְּׂעֹרִ֥ים	det	the
5	שְּׂעֹרִ֥ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 נָ֣תַן	obj	barley(s)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֖לֶּה	det	(the)
7	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 שְּׂעֹרִ֥ים	det	these
8	נָ֣תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	he gave
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ִ֑י	case	to
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 נָ֣תַן	obl	me
11	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
12	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 נָ֣תַן	advcl	he said
13	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	14 ַ֔י	case	to
14	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אָמַ֣ר	obl	me
15	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	16 תָּב֥וֹאִי	advmod	do not
16	תָּב֥וֹאִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	go
17	רֵיקָ֖ם	רֵיקָם	ADV	_	16 תָּב֥וֹאִי	advmod	empty
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 חֲמוֹת	case	to
19	חֲמוֹת	חֲמוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תָּב֥וֹאִי	obl	mother-in-law
20	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 חֲמוֹת	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	שְּׂעֹרִים barley(s)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal
not תָּבוֹאִי go	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרַת שֵׁית סְאִין דִסְעוֹרִין הָאִלֵין יְהַב לִי גּוּבְרָא אֲרוּם אֲמַר לִי לָא תְהָכִין רֵיקָנְיָא לְוָת חֲמָתִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she said: 'These six measures of barley gave he me; for he said to me: Go not empty unto thy mother-in-law.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.17/