Ruth 3:16 רוּת

Who acts: woman, thou, man · What happens: come, say, be, tell, do · To what, where: all, mother, woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, thou, man — and what happens in the verse to all, mother, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־חֲמוֹתָ֔הּ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אַ֣תְּ בִּתִּ֑י וַתַּ֨גֶּד־לָ֔הּ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָֽשָׂה־לָ֖הּ הָאִֽישׁ׃

And when she came to her mother-in-law, she said: 'Who art thou, my daughter?' And she told her all that the man had done to her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּבוֹא֙	cc	and
2	תָּבוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she came
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 חֲמוֹת	case	to
4	חֲמוֹת	חֲמוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תָּבוֹא֙	obl	mother-in-law
5	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חֲמוֹת	nmod:poss	her
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
7	תֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבוֹא֙	conj	she said
8	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	7 תֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	who?
9	אַ֣תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 מִי־	nsubj	[are] you
10	בִּתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מִי־	parataxis	my daughter
11	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 בִּתּ	nmod:poss	my
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תַּ֨גֶּד־	cc	and
13	תַּ֨גֶּד־	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבוֹא֙	conj	she told
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֔הּ	case	to
15	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תַּ֨גֶּד־	obl	her
16	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תַּ֨גֶּד־	obj	all
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 עָֽשָׂה־	mark	that
19	עָֽשָׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had done
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָ֖הּ	case	for
21	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עָֽשָׂה־	obl	her
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אִֽישׁ	det	the
23	אִֽישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עָֽשָׂה־	nsubj	man
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אִֽישׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּבוֹא she came	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	חֲמוֹת mother-in-law
תַּגֶּד־ she told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כָּל־ all
עָֽשָׂה־ he had done	qatal · qal	אִֽישׁ man	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲתָת לְוָת חַמוֹתָה בִּקְרִיצְתָא וַאֲמַרַת מַן אַתְּ בְּרַתִּי וְחַוִּיאַת לַהּ יָת כָּל מַה דַּעֲבַד לַהּ גּוּבְרָא עַל פּוּם מֵימַר מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּרוּחַ נְבוּאָה דְּאִתְגַּלִּיאַת לֵיהּ עֲבַד לַהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when she came to her mother-in-law, she said: 'Who art thou, my daughter?' And she told her all that the man had done to her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.16/