Ruth 3:4 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz, thou · What happens: lie down, mark, lie, go in, uncover, lay down · To what, where: place, feet, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz, thou — and what happens in the verse to place, feet, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וִיהִ֣י בְשָׁכְב֗וֹ וְיָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ אֶת־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁכַּב־שָׁ֔ם וּבָ֛את וְגִלִּ֥ית מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו וְשָׁכָ֑בְתְּ וְהוּא֙ יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעַשִֽׂין׃

And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׁכְב	cc	and
2	יהִ֣י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁכְב	cop	let it be
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שָׁכְב	case	when
4	שָׁכְב	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	he
5	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שָׁכְב	nsubj	lies down
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	cc	and
7	יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 שָׁכְב	conj	you will take note of
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מָּקוֹם֙	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מָּקוֹם֙	det	the
10	מָּקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָדַ֙עַתְּ֙	obj	place
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 יִשְׁכַּב־	mark	where
12	יִשְׁכַּב־	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מָּקוֹם֙	acl:relcl	he will lie down
13	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 יִשְׁכַּב־	advmod	there
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָ֛את	cc	and
15	בָ֛את	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 שָׁכְב	conj	you will go
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גִלִּ֥ית	cc	and
17	גִלִּ֥ית	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	15 בָ֛את	conj	you will uncover
18	מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖י	מַרְגְּלֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 גִלִּ֥ית	obj	feet
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁכָ֑בְתְּ	cc	and
21	שָׁכָ֑בְתְּ	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 בָ֛את	conj	you will lie down
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יַגִּ֣יד	cc	and
23	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יַגִּ֣יד	nsubj	he
24	יַגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁכְב	conj	he will tell
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
26	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 יַגִּ֣יד	obl	you
27	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יַגִּ֣יד	obj	(et)
28	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 תַּעַשִֽׂי	mark	[that] which
29	תַּעַשִֽׂי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	27 אֵ֖ת	acl:relcl	you
30	ן	נ	X	_	29 תַּעַשִֽׂי	nmod	will do
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁכְב he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ lies down
יָדַעַתְּ you will take note of	weqatal · qal		מָּקוֹם place
יִשְׁכַּב־ he will lie down	yiqtol · qal
בָאת you will go	weqatal · qal
גִלִּית you will uncover	weqatal · piel		מַרְגְּלֹתָי feet
שָׁכָבְתְּ you will lie down	weqatal · qal
יַגִּיד he will tell	yiqtol · hiphil	תַּעַשִֽׂי you		הוּא he
תַּעַשִֽׂי you	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָּן מִשְׁכְּבֵי דִּמְכֵיהּ וְתִדְּעִין יָת אַתְרָא דְּיִדְמוּךְ תַּמָּן וְתֵיעֲלִין וּתְגַלִּיאִי יָת רַגְלוֹי וְתִדְמוּכִי וּתְהֵא שָׁאֲלָה מִנֵּיהּ עֵיטָא וְהוּא יְחַוֵּי לִיךְ בְּחָכְמְתֵיהּ יַת דִי תַעַבְדוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:48.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.4/