Ruth 3:3 רוּת

Who acts: you, thyself, Boaz · What happens: wash, anoint, put, get down, not make, not know · To what, where: thyself, thee, raiment

This is Ruth 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thyself, Boaz — and what happens in the verse to thyself, thee, raiment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ ׀ וָסַ֗כְתְּ וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְ עָלַ֖יִךְ וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ הַגֹּ֑רֶן אַל־תִּוָּדְעִ֣י לָאִ֔ישׁ עַ֥ד כַּלֹּת֖וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃

Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor; but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָחַ֣צְתְּ	cc	and
2	רָחַ֣צְתְּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will wash
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 רָחַ֣צְתְּ	punct
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 סַ֗כְתְּ	cc	and
5	סַ֗כְתְּ	סוּךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רָחַ֣צְתְּ	conj	you will anoint yourself
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שַׂ֧מְתְּ	cc	and
7	שַׂ֧מְתְּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רָחַ֣צְתְּ	conj	you will put
8	שִׂמְלֹתַ֛י	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 שַׂ֧מְתְּ	obj	garments
9	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 שִׂמְלֹתַ֛י	nmod:poss	your
10	עָלַ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ִךְ	case	on
11	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שַׂ֧מְתְּ	obl	yourself
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָרַ֣דְתְּ	cc	and
13	יָרַ֣דְתְּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רָחַ֣צְתְּ	conj	you will go down
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גֹּ֑רֶן	det	the threshing
15	גֹּ֑רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יָרַ֣דְתְּ	obl	floor
16	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	17 תִּוָּדְעִ֣י	advmod	do not
17	תִּוָּדְעִ֣י	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רָחַ֣צְתְּ	parataxis	make yourself known
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אִ֔ישׁ	case	to
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
20	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִּוָּדְעִ֣י	obl	man
21	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 כַּלֹּת	case	until
22	כַּלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 תִּוָּדְעִ֣י	advcl	finishes
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כַּלֹּת	nsubj	he
24	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	25 אֱכֹ֥ל	case	to
25	אֱכֹ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 כַּלֹּת	xcomp	eat
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שְׁתּֽוֹת	cc	and
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 שְׁתּֽוֹת	case	to
28	שְׁתּֽוֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 אֱכֹ֥ל	conj	drink
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שְׁתּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָחַצְתְּ you will wash	weqatal · qal
סַכְתְּ you will anoint yourself	weqatal · qal
שַׂמְתְּ you will put	weqatal · qal		שִׂמְלֹתַי garments
יָרַדְתְּ you will go down	weqatal · qal
not תִּוָּדְעִי make yourself known	jussive · niphal
כַּלֹּת finishes	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he
אֱכֹל eat	infinitive construct · qal
שְׁתּֽוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּתְחַלִּילִי בְּמַיָּא וּתְסוּכִי בוּסְמָנִין וּתְשַׁוִּיאִי תַּכְשִׁיטַיִךְ עֲלַךְ וְתֵיחֲתִין לְאִדְּרָא לָא תִתְפַּרְסְמִי לְגוּבְרָא עַד שֵׁיצָיוּתֵיהּ לְמֵיכַל וּלְמִשְׁתֵּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wash thyself therefore, and anoint thee, and put thy raiment upon thee, and get thee down to the threshing-floor; but make not thyself known unto the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.3/