Ruth 3:2 רוּת

Who acts: Boaz · What happens: not be, winnow · To what, where: barley, threshing floor

This is Ruth 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Boaz — and what happens in the verse to barley, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲלֹ֥א בֹ֙עַז֙ מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖ית אֶת־נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יו הִנֵּה־ה֗וּא זֹרֶ֛ה אֶת־גֹּ֥רֶן הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים הַלָּֽיְלָה׃

And now is there not Boaz our kinsman, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to-night in the threshing-floor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	6 מֹֽדַעְתּ	advmod	?
4	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 מֹֽדַעְתּ	advmod	not
5	בֹ֙עַז֙	בֹּעַז	PROPN	_	6 מֹֽדַעְתּ	nsubj	[is] Boaz
6	מֹֽדַעְתּ	מֹדַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	relative
7	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 מֹֽדַעְתּ	nmod:poss	our
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נַעֲרוֹתָ֑י	mark	whom
9	הָיִ֖ית	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 נַעֲרוֹתָ֑י	cop	you were
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 נַעֲרוֹתָ֑י	case	with
11	נַעֲרוֹתָ֑י	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 מֹֽדַעְתּ	acl:relcl	servants
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נַעֲרוֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	his female
13	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	15 זֹרֶ֛ה	discourse	there!
14	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 זֹרֶ֛ה	nsubj	he
15	זֹרֶ֛ה	זָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	[will be] winnowing
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 גֹּ֥רֶן	case	(et)
17	גֹּ֥רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 זֹרֶ֛ה	obj	the threshing floor
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שְּׂעֹרִ֖ים	det	of
19	שְּׂעֹרִ֖ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 גֹּ֥רֶן	compound:smixut	the barley(s)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 לָּֽיְלָה	det	this
21	לָּֽיְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 זֹרֶ֛ה	obl	night
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 לָּֽיְלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיִית you were	qatal · qal
זֹרֶה [will be] winnowing	participle active · qal	הוּא he	גֹּרֶן the threshing floor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּכְעַן הֲלָא בּוֹעַז דְּאִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע לָנָא דַּהֲוֵית בְּחַקְלָא עִם עוּלֵימְתוֹי הָא הוּא מְבַדַּר יָת אִדַּר סְעוֹרִין בְּרוּחָא דִי בְּלֵילְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.2/