Ruth 3:1 רוּת

Who acts: Naomi, I, rest · What happens: say, not seek, be · To what, where: rest · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naomi, I, rest — and what happens in the verse to rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ נָעֳמִ֣י חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ בִּתִּ֞י הֲלֹ֧א אֲבַקֶּשׁ־לָ֛ךְ מָנ֖וֹחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽיטַב־לָֽךְ׃

And Naomi her mother-in-law said unto her: 'My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָ֖הּ	case	to
4	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	her
5	נָעֳמִ֣י	נׇעֳמִי	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Naomi
6	חֲמוֹת	חֲמוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 נָעֳמִ֣י	appos	mother-in-law
7	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 חֲמוֹת	nmod:poss	her
8	בִּתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֲבַקֶּשׁ־	dislocated	my daughter
9	ִ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 בִּתּ	nmod:poss	my
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	12 אֲבַקֶּשׁ־	advmod	?
11	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 אֲבַקֶּשׁ־	advmod	not
12	אֲבַקֶּשׁ־	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	will I seek
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָ֛ךְ	case	for
14	ָ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֲבַקֶּשׁ־	obl	you
15	מָנ֖וֹחַ	מָנוֹחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אֲבַקֶּשׁ־	obj	a resting place
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 יִֽיטַב־	mark	that
17	יִֽיטַב־	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 מָנ֖וֹחַ	acl:relcl	it will go well
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָֽךְ	case	for
19	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יִֽיטַב־	obl	you
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָעֳמִי Naomi
not אֲבַקֶּשׁ־ will I seek	yiqtol · piel	נָעֳמִי Naomi	מָנוֹחַ a resting place
יִֽיטַב־ it will go well	yiqtol · qal	מָנוֹחַ a resting place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרַת לַהּ נָעֳמִי חֲמוֹתָהּ בְּרַתִּי בִּשְׁבוּעָה לָא אָנִיחַ עַד דְּאַתְבַּע לִיךְ נְיָחָא בְּגִין דְּיִיטַב לִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Naomi her mother-in-law said unto her: 'My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.1/