Ruth 2:23 רוּת

Who acts: Naomi · What happens: keep, glean, dwell

This is Ruth 2:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naomi — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק בְּנַעֲר֥וֹת בֹּ֙עַז֙ לְלַקֵּ֔ט עַד־כְּל֥וֹת קְצִֽיר־הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים וּקְצִ֣יר הַֽחִטִּ֑ים וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃

So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּדְבַּ֞ק	cc	and
2	תִּדְבַּ֞ק	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she stayed
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 נַעֲר֥וֹת	case	with
4	נַעֲר֥וֹת	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תִּדְבַּ֞ק	obl	the female servants
5	בֹּ֙עַז֙	בֹּעַז	PROPN	_	4 נַעֲר֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Boaz
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 לַקֵּ֔ט	case	to
7	לַקֵּ֔ט	לָקַט	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 תִּדְבַּ֞ק	advcl	glean
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 כְּל֥וֹת	case	until
9	כְּל֥וֹת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תִּדְבַּ֞ק	advcl	was complete
10	קְצִֽיר־	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כְּל֥וֹת	nsubj	the harvest
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שְּׂעֹרִ֖ים	det	of
12	שְּׂעֹרִ֖ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 קְצִֽיר־	compound:smixut	the barley(s)
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 קְצִ֣יר	cc	and
14	קְצִ֣יר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קְצִֽיר־	conj	the harvest
15	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חִטִּ֑ים	det	of
16	חִטִּ֑ים	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 קְצִ֣יר	compound:smixut	the wheat(s)
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֵּ֖שֶׁב	cc	and
18	תֵּ֖שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּדְבַּ֞ק	conj	she dwelt
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 חֲמוֹת	case	with
20	חֲמוֹת	חֲמוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תֵּ֖שֶׁב	obl	mother-in-law
21	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חֲמוֹת	nmod:poss	her
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּדְבַּק she stayed	wayyiqtol · qal
לַקֵּט glean	infinitive construct · piel
כְּלוֹת was complete	infinitive construct · qal	קְצִֽיר־ the harvest + קְצִיר the harvest
תֵּשֶׁב she dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִדַּבָּקַת בְּעוּלֵימְתוֹי דְּבוֹעַז לְמִצְבַּר עַד דְּשֵׁיצִי חֲצָד סְעוֹרִין וַחֲצָד חִטִּין וִיתֵיבַת עִם חֲמָתַהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.23/