Ruth 2:23 · JPS 1917

So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.

Who acts: Naomi · What happens: keep, glean, dwell

This is Ruth 2:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 kept	advmod
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 kept	nsubj
3	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 kept	advmod
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 maidens	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 maidens	det
7	maidens	maiden	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 kept	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Boaz	case
9	Boaz	Boaz	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 maidens	nmod
10	to	to	PART	_	11 glean	mark
11	glean	glean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 kept	advcl
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 end	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 end	det
14	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 glean	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 harvest	case
16	barley	barley	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 harvest	compound
17	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 end	nmod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 harvest	cc
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 harvest	case
20	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 harvest	compound
21	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 end	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 dwelt	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 dwelt	cc
24	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 dwelt	nsubj
25	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 kept	conj
26	with	with	ADP	_	28 mother	case
27	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 mother	nmod:poss
28	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 dwelt	obl
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 mother	punct
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 law	case
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 law	punct
32	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 mother	compound
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 kept	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	Naomi		by the maidens of Boaz; fast property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by maiden=Location
2	glean	to-infinitive	Naomi not said here	unto the end of barley harvest and wheat harvest		vn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	dwell	past	Naomi		with Naomi's mother	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with mother=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּדְבַּ֞ק בְּנַעֲר֥וֹת בֹּ֙עַז֙ לְלַקֵּ֔ט עַד־כְּל֥וֹת קְצִֽיר־הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים וּקְצִ֣יר הַֽחִטִּ֑ים וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־חֲמוֹתָֽהּ׃

Ruth 2:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:49 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.49/