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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 2 / 2:22 / JPS 1

Ruth 2:22 · JPS 1917

And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter-in-law: 'It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, and that thou be not met in any other field.'

Who acts: Naomi, law, thou · What happens: say, be, go out, not meet · To what, where: Ruth, thou, other field · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 2:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi, law, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseiobjnmod:possappospunctcasepunctnmodpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctnmod:possvocativepunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJNaomiPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPRuthPROPNherPRONdaughterNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTItPRONisAUXgoodADJ,PUNCTmyPRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONgoVERBoutADVwithADPhisPRONmaidensNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJthouPRONbeAUXnotPARTmetVERBinADPanyDETotherADJfieldNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2NaomiNaomiPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Ruthcase
5RuthRuthPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidiobj
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 daughternmod:poss
7daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing5 Ruthappos
8--PUNCT_11 lawpunct
9ininADP_11 lawcase
10--PUNCT_11 lawpunct
11lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing7 daughternmod
12::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
13''PUNCT_16 goodpunct
14ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 goodnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 goodcop
16goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 saidccomp
17,,PUNCT_19 daughterpunct
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 daughternmod:poss
19daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing16 goodvocative
20,,PUNCT_23 gopunct
21thatthatSCONJ_23 gomark
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 gonsubj
23gogoVERBMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 goodadvcl
24outoutADV_23 goadvmod
25withwithADP_27 maidenscase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 maidensnmod:poss
27maidensmaidenNOUNNumber=Plur23 goobl
28,,PUNCT_34 metpunct
29andandCCONJ_34 metcc
30thatthatSCONJ_34 metmark
31thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 metnsubj:pass
32bebeAUXMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 metaux:pass
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 metadvmod
34metmeetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 goconj
35ininADP_38 fieldcase
36anyanyDETPronType=Ind38 fielddet
37otherotherADJDegree=Pos38 fieldamod
38fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing34 metobl
39..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
40''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastNaomiRuthvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ruth=Topic
2ispresentlawmy daughter vocative; good propertytree rules
3go outpresentthouwith Ruth's maidens; out propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with maiden=Co-Agent
4not meetpresent · passivethouany other fieldvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר נָעֳמִ֖י אֶל־ר֣וּת כַּלָּתָ֑הּ ט֣וֹב בִּתִּ֗י כִּ֤י תֵֽצְאִי֙ עִם־נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א יִפְגְּעוּ־בָ֖ךְ בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה אַחֵֽר׃

Ruth 2:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:48 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.48/