Ruth 2:22 רוּת

Who acts: Naomi, law, thou · What happens: say, be, go out, not meet · To what, where: Ruth, thou, other field · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naomi, law, thou — and what happens in the verse to Ruth, thou, other field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר נָעֳמִ֖י אֶל־ר֣וּת כַּלָּתָ֑הּ ט֣וֹב בִּתִּ֗י כִּ֤י תֵֽצְאִי֙ עִם־נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א יִפְגְּעוּ־בָ֖ךְ בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה אַחֵֽר׃

And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter-in-law: 'It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, and that thou be not met in any other field.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	נָעֳמִ֖י	נׇעֳמִי	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Naomi
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ר֣וּת	case	to
5	ר֣וּת	רוּת	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Ruth
6	כַּלָּת	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 ר֣וּת	appos	daughter-in-law
7	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 כַּלָּת	nmod:poss	her
8	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	[is] good
9	בִּתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 ט֣וֹב	parataxis	my daughter
10	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 בִּתּ	nmod:poss	my
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 תֵֽצְאִי֙	mark	(cmp)
12	תֵֽצְאִי֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 ט֣וֹב	advcl	you will go out
13	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	14 נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔י	case	with
14	נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔י	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 תֵֽצְאִי֙	obl	servants
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his female
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִפְגְּעוּ־	cc	and
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יִפְגְּעוּ־	advmod	not
18	יִפְגְּעוּ־	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 ט֣וֹב	conj	people will molest
19	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָ֖ךְ	case	(in)
20	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יִפְגְּעוּ־	obl	you
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שָׂדֶ֥ה	case	in
22	שָׂדֶ֥ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִפְגְּעוּ־	obl	a field
23	אַחֵֽר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שָׂדֶ֥ה	amod	another
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אַחֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָעֳמִי Naomi
תֵֽצְאִי you will go out	yiqtol · qal	בִּתּ my daughter
not יִפְגְּעוּ־ people will molest	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרַת נָעֳמִי לְרוּת כַּלְּתַהּ שַׁפִּיר בְּרַתִּי אֲרוּם תִּפְּקִין עִם עוּלֵימְתוֹי וְלָא יְעָרְעוּן בִּיךְ בַּחֲקַל אָחֳרָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter-in-law: 'It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, and that thou be not met in any other field.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.22/