Ruth 2:21 רוּת

Who acts: Ruth, Thou, living · What happens: say, keep, end · To what, where: harvest · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 2:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ruth, Thou, living — and what happens in the verse to harvest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֖אמֶר ר֣וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה גַּ֣ם ׀ כִּי־אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֗י עִם־הַנְּעָרִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לִי֙ תִּדְבָּקִ֔ין עַ֣ד אִם־כִּלּ֔וּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַקָּצִ֖יר אֲשֶׁר־לִֽי׃

And Ruth the Moabitess said: 'Yea, he said unto me: Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	תֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	ר֣וּת	רוּת	PROPN	_	2 תֹּ֖אמֶר	nsubj	Ruth
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה	det	the Moabite
5	מּוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה	מוֹאָבִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 ר֣וּת	appos	[woman]
6	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	9 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	also
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 גַּ֣ם	punct
8	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm) that
9	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֖אמֶר	advcl	he said
10	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ַ֗י	case	to
11	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אָמַ֣ר	obl	me
12	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	14 נְּעָרִ֤ים	case	with
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נְּעָרִ֤ים	det	the
14	נְּעָרִ֤ים	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תִּדְבָּקִ֔י	obl	servants
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 ִי֙	mark	who
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ִי֙	case	[belong] to
17	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 נְּעָרִ֤ים	acl:relcl	me
18	תִּדְבָּקִ֔י	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you
19	ן	נ	X	_	18 תִּדְבָּקִ֔י	nmod	will stay
20	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 כִּלּ֔וּ	case	until
21	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	22 כִּלּ֔וּ	mark	(if)
22	כִּלּ֔וּ	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	18 תִּדְבָּקִ֔י	parataxis	they have completed
23	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 כָּל־	case	(et)
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כִּלּ֔וּ	obj	all
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 קָּצִ֖יר	det	the
26	קָּצִ֖יר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	harvest
27	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 ִֽי	mark	which
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ִֽי	case	[belongs] to
29	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 כָּל־	acl:relcl	me
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּת Ruth
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal
תִּדְבָּקִי you	yiqtol · qal	רוּת Ruth
כִּלּוּ they have completed	qatal · piel	נְּעָרִים servants	קָּצִיר harvest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַרַת רוּת מוֹאֲבִיתָא אַף אֲרוּם אֲמַר לִי עִם רָבַיָא דִּילִי תִּתּוֹסְפִין עַד זְמָן דִּכְדֵי יְשֵׁיצוֹן יַת כָּל חֲצָדָא דִּילִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ruth the Moabitess said: 'Yea, he said unto me: Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:RUT:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.2.21/